US senators introduce the Somaliland Partnership Act to require the Department of State to report to Congress on engagement with Somaliland

ZodiaK

VIP
March 17, 2022

Risch, Van Hollen, Rounds Introduce Somaliland Legislation​


WASHINGTON – U.S. Senators Jim Risch (R-Idaho), ranking member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.) and Mike Rounds (R-S.D.), chairman and ranking member of the Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health Policy, today introduced the Somaliland Partnership Act to require the Department of State to report to Congress on engagement with Somaliland, and to conduct a feasibility study, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, regarding the establishment of a partnership between the United States and Somaliland.

“The United States continues to be a steadfast partner of the Somali people and its federal government, but the Biden Administration has limited itself to the confines of a ‘single Somalia’ policy at the detriment of other democratic actors in the country,” said Risch. “In this complex time in global affairs and for the Horn of Africa, the United States should explore all possible mutually-beneficial relationships with stable and democratic partners, like Somaliland, and not limit ourselves with outdated policy approaches and diplomatic frameworks that don’t meet today’s challenges.”

“As the Horn of Africa faces increasingly destabilizing currents, enhancing our cooperation with those in the region that value democratic governance and fundamental freedoms is key to advancing U.S. interests, improving regional stability, and supporting the rule of law and human rights. For decades, Somaliland has proven itself to be an area with a stable, thriving democracy amidst a sea of conflict. That’s why increasing opportunities for U.S. engagement with Somaliland makes sense. Our bill will help ensure the United States explores the greater possibilities of this mutually-beneficial relationship,” said Van Hollen.

Background:

The Republic of Somaliland received independence from the United Kingdom on June 26, 1960, prior to the creation of the Somali Republic, and has been a self-declared independent and sovereign state since 1991 that is not internationally recognized. Somaliland exists as a semi-autonomous region of the Federal Republic of Somalia. A delegation from Somaliland, led by President Musa Bihi Abdi, is in Washington this week to meet with Congress, Biden Administration officials, and the private sector.

Last year, Risch introduced an NDAA amendment calling for a study regarding the feasibility of establishing a security and defense partnership with Somaliland, a provision incorporated and expanded upon in this bill.

Text of the legislation can be found here.
 
Wow.

If someone told me last week that there will be Somaliland-specific legislation in the US I would say that they were dreaming. This US excursion has been amazing.

Haters must be fuming lol
 

they are starting from the bottom or the basics but if there’s one thing we know USA foreign policy can change rapidly. What seems slow today can be sped up dramatically if the US wants
 
Great starting point and a great thing to keep in mind is the US foreign policy is ever changing and can speed up cooperation with Somaliland dramatically should they deem it necessary to their agenda for the HoA
 
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they also said SSC is fully under Somaliland. The word sovereign is key here. They are agreeing with SLs claim to all of its territory
 
View attachment 217609

they also said SSC is fully under Somaliland. The word sovereign is key here. They are agreeing with SLs claim to all of its territory
Granted this is a draft legislation and not law yet, but your attached draft text is very telling for 2 reasons:

1: They recognise that Somaliland was an independent entity before the creation of Somali Republic.
2: It demonstrates that as far as the US would be concerned it would be all of SL is independent, or none of it. It rules out any possibility of ever splitting up SL.
 
This is definitely an important development, USA having robust unofficial relations with Somaliland (like they do with Taiwan) strengthens the position of the pro independence side
 
Also, important to note that this is a Bi-Partisan bill, sponsored by both Democratic and Republican House Representatives, including the chairman and ranking member of the Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health Policy.
 
Im unionist but I support JSL security cooperation agreements until reunfiication is possible with a functional SFG reconquering the territories of Somaalia Italiana and then the 2 Somali states should reunite under mutually satisfactory terms
 

ZodiaK

VIP

Somaliland

“The Horn of Africa faces an increasing number of complex challenges, yet the State Department continues to work off outdated policies and diplomatic frameworks that don’t meet today’s challenges. I’m pleased to see the most important part of my Somaliland legislation included in the FY2023 NDAA, which will require the United States to explore all possible mutually-beneficial relationships with stable and democratic partners, including Somaliland. I look forward to engaging with the State Department on this issue in the months ahead.”

The report and feasibility study on collaboration to meet shared national security interests in East Africa (Sec. 1275):

  • Requires the Department of State to annually report to Congress on U.S. assistance to Somaliland, as well as the feasibility of establishing a U.S.-Somaliland partnership, including opportunities for collaboration on regional security issues
 

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