Somali astrological, Scientific and Mathematical terms + their 1987 dictionaries

[Hemaal]

God Bless Muuse Xaaji Ismaacil 'Galal' AUN to this legend

His two books

• 
  
  
  • The terminology and practice of Somali weather lore, astronomy, and astrology (1968)
  • Stars, seasons and weather in Somali pastoral traditions (1970)

Great man! There was a recent book unveiled in hargeisa about his biography!

 

[John Michael]

All this We still don't have a word for blue other than bluug/blue

 

[Huur]

Thank you for sharing, this is really useful.

 

[SultanuuFicaan]

Dhigidda Sayniska

'Manual for sciences teachers dealing with theoretical and practical aspects of the subject'
1976


Authors: Cismaan Jaamac Daahir
Maxamed Muxumed Cabdillaahi
Editors: Jamhuriyadda Dimoqradiga ee Soomaaliya. Wasaradda Waxbarashada iyo Barbaarinta
Tababarka Macallimiinta

77 pages

http://dspace-roma3.caspur.it/bitstream/2307/2573/1/Dhigidda Sayniska.pdf

 

[Zayd]

Who authored these dictionaries?

As you know these terms were not always in our lingo but were formed to keep up with the age.

 

[Zayd]

Ive always heard the sun as Cadceed. Qorrax is new to me

 

[SultanuuFicaan]

@John Michael @Hemaal @Madara x @Huur @SOMALI GENERAL @maestro @DuctTape @Bahal @oday1kenobi @horumar @Vanguard @VixR @Prince of Hobyo @Prince of Lasanod @Prince Abubu @jugjugwacwac @Canuck @shanqale @Guysensei @Boqor Geeljire252 @VixR @666 @Adolf-Hitler @government @XamarCade @CorpseBride @Adheer Warsame @anonymous34 @TooMa'aan @daacad @Keyser Söze @Gambar @Armadillo @merka @Tramo @OmarLittle @Soulei and anyone else who i missed to tag

One of the few great legacies of the Xisbiga Hantiwadaagga Kacaanka Soomaaliyeed was its advocacy of the Somali language. It's in our interest to safe guard and further promote this language across all walks of life.

If I can contribute something positive to this forum, that is fine by me. It's your duty to learn from what I'm posting and to further teach others in regards to these gem worthy publications/books.


I do hope the admins will create a language subsection @AbdiJohnson @Kaleel so our works aren't scattered throughout the forum and can be accessed via one section. @Huur requested a subsection regarding our language a while back if I remember correctly.



@Zayd Wasaaradda waxbarashada iyo Barbaarinta.







Cudurka Sanbabada (Pneumonia)
Dhabar Xanuun (Back Pain)
Infekshanka Bartamaha Dhegta (Otitis Media)
Dhibaatooyinka Wax Liqidda (Swallowing Problems)
Xajiinta, Cuncunka (Allergies)
Hawl Gabidda Wadnaha (Heart Failure)
Cuna Xanuun (Sore Throat)
Jadeeco (Measles)
Cadaadiska Dhiiga (Hypertension)
Dhego Beelid (Hearing Loss)
Haargabka Dofaarka (Swine FLU)
Jaarda Laambliya(Giardiasis)
Gaastiriko (Gastritis)
Xubno Xanuun (Arthritis)
Kansarka Sambabka (LUNG CANCER)
Malaariyada (Duumada) (Malaria)
Miyir Beelidda (Coma)
Joonis/(Jaundice)
Neef ama Xiiq (Asthma)
Kuuska Jalaqlayda ka soo baxo (Gaangiliyon)


Madaxfurad (Migraine)
Kaadi Sonkorow (Diabetes)
Qaaxada (Tiibisho) (Tuberculosis)
Dhiig yari (Anemia)
Dhiigkar (High bloody pressure)
Hargab [ifilo] influenza, cold, flu
SHUBAN BIYOOD”/ (Cholera)
Saxaro Adayg/Calool Fadhi (Constipations)
Shuban (Diarrhea)
Qandho ama Xumad (Fever)
Cagaarshowga B (Heabatitis B)
Cudurka Bararka Xiidmaha (Crohn Disease)
Wadne Qabad (Heart Attack)
Cudurka Dhimir Beelidda (Alzheimer disease)
Oof Wareen (Pneumonia)
Jabtida iyo Daweynteeda (Gonorrhea)
Infakshanka Salmonella / Tiifowga Caloosha (Salmonellosis)
Sonkorta Dhiigga ee Hooseysa (Hypoglycemia)
Howlgabka Qanjirka Dhuunta ee Thyroid (Hypothyroidism)
Qumanka (Tonsillitis)
Aragbeel = glaucoma
Sanboor = sinus
(Infekshanka Yersinia ee Mindhicirrada) = Yersiniosis
Infakshanka / Caabuqa Kaadi Mareenka = (Urinary Tract Infection)
Boronkiitada (Bronchitis)



Kaadidhiig = hematuria
Dheefshiidxumo = dyspepsia
Axaldhiiga [disantariyo] = dysentery
Howlgabka kacsiga (Impotence)
Wadne Gariir (Atrial Fibrillation)
Cudurka Sambab xaniban ee Raagay (COPD)
Waraabow / Isfiilito / Xabad (Syphils)
Sonkorowga (Diabetes)
KUDKA (ANTHRAX)
Yirid (Gingivitis)
Juudaan (Leprosy)
Furuq ( smallpox)
Kaadi-Saarista (Dialysis)
Hawlgabka kelyaha (Kidney Failure)
Dhagaxkalyood [dhagaxgal kili] = kidney stone
Boogoobidda Xiidmaha (Ulcerative Collitis)
Cagaarshowga C (Hepatitis C)
Gaastariiko (Ulcer)
Lafa-beel (Osteporosis)
Bukashada Caloosha (Gastroenteritis)
Qoorgooye ( Meningitis )
Burburka carjaw laabatada / Riixa (Osteoarthritis)
Alarjiyo aad u xun (Anaphylaxis)
Lafa-Beel = Osteoporosis
Dhagaxaanta kalyaha fadhiista (kidney calculus)


Qallalka (Epilepsy)
Qalitaanka Saarista Xameetida (Cholecystectomy)
Xanuunka Xameetada (Cholecystitis)
Qabsin-saarid (Appendicectomy)
Baabasiir (Haemorrhoids)
Cudurka Dadka Xasuusta Ka Lumiya (Parkinson Disease)
Xanuunka caadaada (Dysmenorrhoea)
Heerarka Foosha (Stages of Labor)
Kombuyuutarka Uurka (Ultrasound)
Buruq Naaseed (Breast Lump)
Kaankarada/Kansarka Naasaha (Breast Cancer)
Sonkorowga Uurka (Gestational Diabetes)
Dhicinta (Abortion)
Niyad Jabka/murugo = Depression
Uurdoox (ilmaha lagu qalay) [C/Section]
Niyad Jabka Umusha Kadib (Post Natal Depression)
Ilma Qoolan (Ectopic Pregnancy)
Ka-Saarida minka (Hysterectomy)
Daryeelka Dhalmada Ka Dib (Postnatal Care)
Daryeelka Dhalmada Ka Hor (Prenatal Care)
Walac (Morning Sickness)
Baraska (Vitiligo)
Findoob (Acne)



Kasoo-bax (Boils or Furunculosis)
Cambaarta Madaxa(Tinea Capitis)
Qaniinyada Cayayaanka (Insect Bites)
Cabeebka Ibta (Candida of the Nipple)
Xajiinta Gacmaha (Irritant Hand)
Cuncun [isnidaamis] = herpes
Bahaloow = rabies
Dhiigcadaad = leukemia
Tufoow [tuf] = rheumatic
Teetana = tetanus?
Daryeelka Kabka (Cast Care)
Indhagaduudoow [indhacaseeye] = yellow fever
Iskudhexyaac maxkaxdeed = schizophrenia
Isnadaamis (Scabies)
Xajiinta, Cuncunka (Allergies)
Qaamo-qashiir (Mumps)
Xiiq-dheer (Whooping Cough)
Talaalka Dabaysha (Polio Vaccine)
Dabeesha ( polio)
Gedef (Rickets)
eebka Ilmaha – Candida (Thrush)
dhakaako (Autism)
Busbus (Chicken Pox)
Bixinta Beeryarada = splenectomy
Xinjirwaa = hemophilia
Baabasiir = hemorrhoid
Barta lagu dhasho (Birthmarks)
Maqaar Ku-talaalidda (Skin Graft)


Caadka Indhaha (Cataract)
Murqo-Xanuun (Muscle Pain / Myalgia)
Boronkiitada Raagta (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
Infekshinka dusha-kore dhegta (Otitis externa )
Cudurka Mindhicirrada Kacsan (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)
Buruseelka (Brucellosis)
Faaliga (Stroke)
Daawooyinka afka ee Sonkorowga (Oral Diabetes Medicines)
Howlgabka Beerka (Liver Failure)
Caabuqa Sanqada ( Sinusitis)
Kansarka Jidiinka / Dhuunta (Esophageal Cancer)
Calaamadaha Foosha (Signs of labor)
hoolgabnimada dhalmada (Menopause)
Eksimada Caruurta (Atopic Eczema)
Kateetarka Foley (Foley Catheter)


Injirta madaxa (Pediculosis)
Skin Tags (Acrochordons)
Jirrada Shanaad (Erythema Infectiosum)
furuuruca shingles (Herpes Zoster)
Kansarka Maqaarka (Skin Cancer)
Honqorta Cagta (Plantar Wart)
Bidaarta = Alopecia
Roqor/Honqor = Warts
Kasoobax (Boils/Furunculois)
Dhibaatooyinka Aragga (Vision problems)
Lumista Aragga (Vision Loss)
Isku-buuqa Maskaxda (Mental Distress)











Some medical terms you should add to your vocabulary list

 

[DrippinglyWet]

Interesting terms, we will need them once we bring the Somali education system back on it feet.
We need to go back to free compulsonary public schooling no longer should the youth rot in ignorance!

 

[Canuck]

@SultanuuFicaan mashallah may Allah reward you for your hard work in perversing our culture.

 

[Arman]

@John Michael @Hemaal @Madara x @Huur @SOMALI GENERAL @maestro @DuctTape @Bahal @oday1kenobi @horumar @Vanguard @VixR @Prince of Hobyo @Prince of Lasanod @Prince Abubu @jugjugwacwac @Canuck @shanqale @Guysensei @Boqor Geeljire252 @VixR @666 @Adolf-Hitler @government @XamarCade @CorpseBride @Adheer Warsame @anonymous34 @TooMa'aan @daacad @Keyser Söze @Gambar @Armadillo @merka @Tramo @OmarLittle @Soulei and anyone else who i missed to tag

One of the few great legacies of the Xisbiga Hantiwadaagga Kacaanka Soomaaliyeed was its advocacy of the Somali language. It's in our interest to safe guard and further promote this language across all walks of life.

If I can contribute something positive to this forum, that is fine by me. It's your duty to learn from what I'm posting and to further teach others in regards to these gem worthy publications/books.


I do hope the admins will create a language subsection @AbdiJohnson @Kaleel so our works aren't scattered throughout the forum and can be accessed via one section. @Huur requested a subsection regarding our language a while back if I remember correctly.



@Zayd Wasaaradda waxbarashada iyo Barbaarinta.

Tagged @VixR twice but missed me how could you? i dont even think she's fluent

 

[Hemaal]

Ive always heard the sun as Cadceed. Qorrax is new to me

Qorah comes from (Qor) - neck of Rah, egyptian sun god

 

[Zayd]

Qorah comes from (Qor) - neck of Rah, egyptian sun god

Sheeeeeet.

 

[horumar]

Sonkorowga (Diabetes)

Mahadsanid, most of them are new to me as I never knew Somalis had some of these diseases. I heard the phrase "white mans disease" and it's somewhat applicable hah.

Also with diabetes, can't you also say macaan? I've heard people use macaan often.

 

[SultanuuFicaan]

Mahadsanid, most of them are new to me as I never knew Somalis had some of these diseases. I heard the phrase "white mans disease" and it's somewhat applicable hah.

Also with diabetes, can't you also say macaan? I've heard people use macaan often.

According to the biology dictionary, page 11.

diabetes mellitus (latin name by the way) = kaadi macaan/kaadi sonkorow

Regional variations mind you.



@Canuck mahadsanid sister, you're doing a good job in regards to raising awareness of the treacherous shisheeyeha and the somali dhabadhilif who have supported them.
@Araman sorry walaal.

 

[Warsame Ali]

Good job.

 

[Canuck]

According to the biology dictionary, page 11.

diabetes mellitus (latin name by the way) = kaadi macaan/kaadi sonkorow

Regional variations mind you.



@Canuck mahadsanid sister, you're doing a good job in regards to raising awareness of the treacherous shisheeyeha and the somali dhabadhilif who have supported them.
@Araman sorry walaal.

When will you publish your own book ?

 

[Hallelujah]

This is amazing, thank you for sharing.

 

[Sultan]

What are the English equivalent of these diseases

Xiiqdheer
Falaadh

 

[Futurist]

This thread

 

[Samaalic Era]

Astronomy/Astrology;
Space = Fagaagga
Space and Time = Fagaagga iyo Semen
Solar System = Iskujoogga qorraxda
The Solar System = Isku-joog qorraxeed
Galaxies = Diillimo-caanoodyo


Planets = Meerayaasha
Planet = Meere
Planet = Malluug

The Sun = Qorraxda
Moon = Dayax
Mercury = Dusaa
Venus = Waxaraxirta(Sugra) ama Bakool
Earth = Dhulka
Mars = Farraare
Jupiter = Cirjeex
Saturn = Raage
Uranus = Uraano
Neptune = Docay

Saturn rings = Garaangaraha Raage ama Saxal
Dwarf planet = meere-cillin ah
Nebulae = Ciiryamada xiddigaha
Crab Nebula = Ciiryaamada
Super Nova = Xiddig dhimanaaya


Asteroids = Dhadhaabyo
Comets = Dibdheeryo
Meteorider = Burburka jibinta ama xiddigaha ridma
Meteor = Jibin
Meteorites = cir-kasoo-dhac ama shiidmadoobe

Light Year = If-sanadeed
Black holes = Dalool-madowbaha
Open Universe = Koonka Furan
Closed Universe = Koonka Xiran
Expanding Universe = isbaahidda Koonka
Light = ifka
Speed of Light = Xawliga ifka
Cosmos = Koonka
Color Spectrum = shucaaca ilayska-ifka

Lunar Eclipse = Dayax-madoobaad
Solar Eclipse = Qorrax-madoobaad
Calendar = Shintiris-sanadeedka
Leap Year = Sanad shindhalad ah

Astronomy = Xiddiga'aqoonta
Astronomers = ogaalyahannada xiddigo-aqoonta
Satellite = Dayaxgacmeed
Navigation Satellites = Hagidda dayaxgacmeedyada
Space Exploration = Sahminta fagaagga sare adduunka
Earth-based observatories = Rugaha kuurgalka fagaagga dhulkaku Saldhigan
Research Centres = Rugo cilmibaaris
Spacecraft = Gaadiidka Cir-maaxidda
Spaceships = Maraakiibta cir-maaxidda
Robot Vehicle = Alaadaha dadoobisan
Telescope = Doorbin
Mirror = Biladdaye
Lenses = Quraarada cadaska
Zoom = Waxweyneynta
Observatories = Rugo-kuurgal


Spherical = Ugxan
Rotation = meerwareeg
Rotate = udub-wareeg
North Pole = Qudbiga waqooyi
South Pole = Qudbiga konfur
Northern Lights = Wirwirka Qudbiga woqoyi
Southern Lights = Wirwirka Qudbiga koofureede
Equator = dhulbaraha

Core = Bu'
Inner core = Bu’da gudo-xigeenka
Sulfuric Acid = aashitada kibriidka
Greenhouse effect = kulaylkaydinta


Astronomical unit = Halbeegga xiddigaha
Diameter = Dhexroorka
Formula = Hab-xisaabeed

Particles = bitaanbitooyin
Anti-Particles = lidka-bitaanbitooyinka
Particles = iniino
Nuclear reaction = iskushubmidda bu'aha
Magnetic Field = Birlabta
Charge electricity = Cabbeynta Shixnadaha Jacda

Gravitational Forces = cuf-isjiidashada ama xoogga-jiiddada
Gravity = Cuf-jiiddada
Circuit: Mareegta
Current= Qulqulka
Forces = Xoogag
Earth's gravity = Xoogga-jiiddada dhulka

Inertia Law = Xogta qaynuunka nuuxsi wax-negaadsan
Acceleration = Xowli
Response Act = Qaynuunka falka iyo falcelinta
Theory of Relativity = Fikriga isudhiganka
Quantum Theory = Fikriga imisada ama meeqada
Mass = Jir
Energy = Tabarta
Relative = Hadba Rogmada
Electromagnetic wavelengths = Dhererka hirarka ku danabeysan birlabta

Pyramids = Taallo-tiirriyaadyo
Zodiac = Cutubka Meecaad
Constellations = Cutubyada xiddigaha


Aries = laxo
Scorpion =daba-alleele ama dib-qallooc
Cancer = naaf
Gemeni = mataanaha
Virgo = afaggaal
Sagittarius = dameerajoogeen
Pleiades =Urur
Leo = Libaax







Capacitor = Madhxiye
Resistor = Caabiye
Diode = Laba Qotinle
Transformer = Dooriye






Socod Karaarsan = Accelerated Motion

Amin = Time

Barobax = Displacement

Fogaan = Distance

Karaar = Acceleration

Keynaan = Velocity

Xawaare = Speed

Celcelis = Average

Socod Winiin = Circular Motion

Barobax –xagleed = Angular Displacement

Gacan = Radius

Karaar –xagleed = Angular Acceleration

Keynaan –xagleed = Angular Velocity

Xoog = Force

Culeys = Weight

Xoog –cuf –isjiidad = Gravitational Force

Xoog –dilaac = Shear Force

Xoog –giigsan = Tensile Force (tension)

Xoog –islis = Frictional Force

Xoog –ligan = Normal Force

Xoog –taab = Tangential Force

Xoog –urrur = Compressive Force (compression)

Xoog –xudumeed = Centripetal Force

Weheliyaha isliska = Coefficient of Friction

Daafad = Momentum!!!

Daafad –xagleed = Angular Momentum

Gujo = Impulse

Gujo –xagleed = Angular impulse

Kalka = Period

Maroojin = Moment

Maroojinta Wahsiga = Moment of inertia (Angular mass)

Walhade = Pendulum

Tamar = Energy!!!!!!

Hawl = Work

Awood = Power

Tamar-keyd = Potential Energy

Tamar-socod = Kinetic Energy


Speed = Xawaare
Velocity = Kaynaan
Acceleration = Karaar (I think this is more appropriate than xowli and this is how i remember it from Fiisigiska)
Deceleration = Karaar-jab


Average Velocity： Kaynaan Celcelis
Momentum: Daabadayn
Diffusion: Saydhin
Capacitor: Madhxinta
Capacitance Capacitor: Madhxinta madhxiye
Radio Activity: Kaah
Infrared: Casaan Dhiimeed
Decay: Qudhmis
Decay series: Qudhmis isdaba Joog
Resistance: Iska caabin
Concave Mirror: Bikaaco Golxeed
Convex Mirror: Bikaaco Tuureed
Virtual Image: Humaag Beeneed
Real Image: Humaag runeed
Displace Ment: Baro bixin
Noble gases: Hawooyinka Wahsada
Vector: Leeb



Hir = Wave!!!!!!!!!

Daryan = Echo

Itaal = Intensity

Tooxda maqalka = Range of audibility

Danan = Pitch

Isku duba-dhac = Resonance

Ileys = Light !!!!!!

Noqod = Reflection

Daahfurran/gudbiye = Transparent

Falaar abaareed = Incident ray

Golxo = Concave

Tuur = Convex

Xagasha qiirqiirka = Critical angle



Xisaab MATHS!

Soomaali = English

Tiro = Number

Tiro tirsiimo = Natural number

Tiro idil = Whole number

Abyoone = Integer

Jajab/Tiro lakab = Rational number

Mutaxan = Prime

Farac = Composite

Tiro maangal ah = Real number

Tiro maangad ah = Imaginary number

Tiro kakan = Complex number

Wadar = Sum

Faraq = difference

Taran = Product

Qeyb = Quotient

Urur = Set

Hormo-urur = Subset

Hormo-urur quman = Proper subset

Dhextaal = Intersection

Isutag = Union

Duleedin = Complement

Aljebro = Aljebra

Doorsoome = Variable

Tibix = Term

Hawraar = Expression

Tibxaale = Polynomial

Heer = Degree

Hawraar lakab = Rational expression

Isirayn = Factorization

Isir = Factor

Isle’eg = Equation

Isle’eg toosan = Linear equation

Isle’eg wadajira = Simultaneous equation

Sunsun = Sequence

Dareerimo = Series

Faansaar = Function

Wanqar = Symmetry

Tikraar = Intercept

Made = Asymptote

Tiirada = Slope

Weydaar = Inverse

Qiime sugan = Absolute value

Xididshe = Radical

Saabley = Quadratic equation

Joomitiri Geomtry

Bar = Point

Xariiq = Line

Xagal = Angle

Fool = Bearing

Barbaro = Parallel

Qoton = Perpendicular

Sallax = Plane

Goobo = Circle

Gacan = Radius

Dhexroor/Dhexfur = Diameter

Qaanso = Arc

Fatuuq = Sector

Labojibaarane = Square

Dhinac = Side

Laydi = Rectangle

Dherer = Length

Balac = Width

Saddex-xagal = Triangle

Sal = base

Joog = Height

Gundho = Centroid

Barbaroole = Parallelogram

Koor = Trapezoid

Qardhaas = Rhombus

Gunbur = Pyramid

Toobin = Cone

Dhululubo = Cylinder

Gabal Toobineed = Conic section

Goobo = Circle

Saab = Parabola

Gees = Vertex

Jeedshe = Directrix

Kulmis = Focus

Qabaal = Ellipse

Kulmisyo = Foci

Dhidib weyne = Major axis

Dhidib yare = Minor axis

Labosaab = Hyperbola

Dhidib-wadaaje = Transverse axis

Dhidib-xisti = Conjugate axis

Taxaneyaal = Matrices

Taxane = Matrix

Jiiftax = Row

Joogtax = Colunm

Suge = Determinant

Leeb = Vector

Itimaal = Probability

Abnaqan = Factorial

Raaboqaad = Permutation

Racayn = Combination

Waqdhac = Event

Xigidda = Differentiation

Xad = Limit

Xigsin = Derivative

Lid-xigsin = antiderivative

Abyan = Integration

Abyane huban = Definite integral


@Prince of Hobyo @Prince Abubu @Prince of Lasanod @Boqor Geeljire252 @Boqor Quark Boqor Cisman @Bahal @Amun @Canuck @Rooble @Adheer Warsame @666 @RedStar @XawoTako @RedStar @DiricLover @Dire Dewa's son @Merca @merka @Hemaal @Adolf-Hitler @kaneki @ethan bradberry @Kaleel @AbdiJohnson @Tramo @Knowthyself @LarryThePuntite @Adolf-Hitler @Madara x @MadNomad @Zuleikha @TheMadMullah @Armadillo @Assata Shakur @DuctTape @Netero @Steamdevolopment @XamarCade

This is amazing, may Allah swt reward you for this sxb